The women who made America’s microchips and the children who paid for it

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A man sits on the edge of his bed.

Mark Flores was born with intellectual disabilities after his mother was exposed to hazardous substances while working at a factory in Silicon Valley.

Mark Flores sits at the kitchen table drawing birthday cakes. At 44, he loves to draw circles, a skill he’s mastered over the past decade of his life. His thick black hair is neatly combed like the Superman cartoon on his T-shirt. Grasping thick Crayola markers, he lines up small circles in rows within larger oblong shapes. Mark has accomplished much more than his mother, Yvette, was told he ever could when he was born — when doctors said he wouldn’t be able to interact with people because of his intellectual disabilities.

Instead, Mark greets most people with a big, toothy smile, stoops over to give them a hug if they’re willing, and is quick to answer most questions with an enthusiastic “yeah.”

When Mark coughs at the table, Yvette asks him if he needs water. “You don’t have to, Mark, you can say no,” she says, her soft brown eyes behind black cat-eye glasses. “We’re learning ‘no,’” she says to me as an aside. Like her son, she’s quick to flash a smile. Her dark hair falls loosely around her shoulders, streaked with silver against her face. 

Yvette was working at a factory in the early days of Silicon Valley when she got pregnant with Mark. An …

Read the full story at The Verge.

Written by Justine Calma
This news first appeared on https://www.theverge.com/features/611297/manufacturing-workers-semiconductor-computer-chip-birth-defect under the title “

The women who made America’s microchips and the children who paid for it

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